DRAG

Rwanda Safaris

Rwanda National Parks | Land of a Thousand Hills

Rwanda

Land of a Thousand Hills

Welcome to Rwanda

Land of a Thousand Hills

Rwanda is a country of remarkable resilience, scenic beauty, and rare wildlife experiences. Known as the "Land of a Thousand Hills," its verdant landscapes are home to the endangered mountain gorillas in Volcanoes National Park. Rwanda's capital, Kigali, offers a blend of modern urban life and poignant history, including the Kigali Genocide Memorial. Beyond gorilla trekking, travelers can enjoy Akagera National Park's savannah safaris, serene lake resorts, and vibrant cultural festivals. Rwanda's commitment to conservation, cleanliness, and safety ensures a premium and memorable experience for all visitors.

4
National Parks
1
UNESCO Site
670+
Bird Species
20+
Primate Species

National Parks

Volcanoes National Park

The Land of the Mountain Gorillas
Location
Northwestern Rwanda, Virunga Mountains
Size
160 km²
Altitude
2,400 - 4,507 meters above sea level
Established
1925 (Africa's oldest national park)

Overview

Volcanoes National Park is Rwanda's flagship conservation area and one of the most important primate destinations in the world. Established in 1925, it is Africa's oldest national park and protects five of the eight Virunga volcanoes. The park is globally renowned for mountain gorilla trekking, offering one of the most intimate wildlife encounters on earth. The landscape is dramatic — mist-covered bamboo forests, volcanic slopes, and high-altitude meadows. A substantial portion of the world's remaining mountain gorillas live within its boundaries, making it a premier destination for gorilla trekking and conservation tourism.

Wildlife

Mountain Gorilla Golden Monkey Black-fronted Duiker Bushbuck Forest Elephant (rare) Spotted Hyena Buffalo

Bird Species

Over 200 bird species including Rwenzori turaco, handsome francolin, strange weaver, collared apalis, and numerous Albertine Rift endemics.

Activities

  • Mountain Gorilla Trekking
  • Golden Monkey Tracking
  • Volcano Hiking (Mount Bisoke, Karisimbi, Muhabura)
  • Dian Fossey Tomb Hike
  • Nature Walks
  • Bird Watching
  • Cultural Village Visits
  • Photography Safaris

Best Time to Visit

June to September and December to February (dry seasons) for optimal trekking conditions. Gorilla trekking permits are required and should be booked well in advance.

Access

By road: 2-3 hours from Kigali to Musanze town, then to park headquarters. Domestic flights available from Kigali to Rubavu (Gisenyi) with road transfer to the park.

Nyungwe National Park

The Primate Paradise of Central Africa
Location
Southwestern Rwanda, bordering Burundi
Size
1,019 km²
Altitude
1,600 - 2,950 meters above sea level
Key Feature
One of Africa's oldest rainforests (1,000+ years)

Overview

Nyungwe National Park is Rwanda's largest remaining tropical montane rainforest and one of the oldest forests on the African continent. It is situated in the southwest of the country, bordering Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The forest supports 13 primate species, including chimpanzees, L'Hoest's monkeys, colobus monkeys, and more, making it one of Africa's richest regions for primate diversity. Nyungwe also boasts hundreds of bird species, diverse butterflies, reptiles, and a rich assemblage of flora — including hundreds of tree species, orchids, and begonias.

Wildlife

Chimpanzee L'Hoest's Monkey Angola Colobus Owl-faced Monkey Blue Monkey Golden Monkey Red-tailed Monkey Mona Monkey Bushbuck Duiker Forest Elephant (rare)

Bird Species

Over 310 bird species including great blue turaco, red-collared babbler, Rwenzori turaco, mountain oriole, and numerous Albertine Rift endemics. Nyungwe is one of Africa's premier birding destinations.

Activities

  • Chimpanzee Trekking
  • Canopy Walk (70m high, 160m long)
  • Guided Forest Hikes (15+ trails)
  • Bird Watching
  • Waterfall Walks
  • Kamiranzovu Swamp Walk
  • Nature Photography
  • Tea Plantation Visits

Best Time to Visit

June to September and December to February (dry seasons) for optimal hiking and chimpanzee tracking. The canopy walk operates year-round.

Access

By road: 5-6 hours from Kigali via Huye (Butare). Domestic flights available from Kigali to Kamembe (Cyangugu) with road transfer to the park.

Akagera National Park

Rwanda's Big Five Savannah
Location
Eastern Rwanda, Tanzanian border
Size
1,122 km²
Altitude
1,250 - 1,825 meters above sea level
Key Feature
Rwanda's only Big Five savannah park

Overview

Akagera National Park lies along Rwanda's eastern border with Tanzania, forming the country's primary savannah wildlife reserve. At over 1,122 km², it encompasses a mosaic of rolling plains, woodlands, papyrus swamps, and a network of lakes — the largest of which is Lake Ihema. Thanks to successful conservation efforts, the park now hosts the Big Five — elephant, leopard, lion, buffalo, and rhino — including lions reintroduced in 2015 and rhinos reintroduced in more recent years, revitalizing classic African safari wildlife in Rwanda.

Wildlife

Lion Leopard Elephant Buffalo Black Rhino White Rhino Giraffe Zebra Hippopotamus Crocodile Topi Eland Waterbuck Spotted Hyena Jackal

Bird Species

Over 500 bird species including shoebill stork, African fish eagle, papyrus gonolek, saddle-billed stork, Goliath heron, and numerous waterbirds and savannah specialists.

Activities

  • Game Drives (morning, afternoon, full-day)
  • Boat Safari on Lake Ihema
  • Night Game Drives
  • Bird Watching
  • Nature Walks
  • Photographic Safaris
  • Fishing
  • Cultural Visits

Best Time to Visit

June to September (dry season) for optimal wildlife viewing around water sources. Boat safaris are excellent year-round.

Access

By road: 2-3 hours from Kigali via Kayonza. The park is easily accessible and well-maintained for game drives.

Gishwati-Mukura National Park

Rwanda's Emerging Forest Jewel
Location
Western Rwanda, near Lake Kivu
Size
34 km²
Altitude
2,000 - 3,000 meters above sea level
Established
2015 (Rwanda's newest national park)

Overview

Gishwati-Mukura National Park is Rwanda's newest national park, established in 2015 by combining the formerly separate Gishwati Forest and Mukura Forest reserves into a single protected area. It is located in the western province near Lake Kivu along the Congo-Nile Divide. Though smaller in size, the park protects a unique montane rainforest and ridge landscapes that are part of the biodiverse Albertine Rift ecosystem. It is a biodiversity hotspot and plays a key role in habitat connectivity between larger forest systems.

Wildlife

Chimpanzee Golden Monkey L'Hoest's Monkey Blue Monkey Red-tailed Monkey Duiker Bushbuck

Bird Species

Over 200 bird species including great blue turaco, Rwenzori turaco, mountain oriole, and numerous Albertine Rift endemics.

Activities

  • Guided Forest Walks
  • Chimpanzee Tracking
  • Bird Watching
  • Waterfall Hikes
  • Community Cultural Experiences
  • Conservation Education Tours
  • Nature Photography

Best Time to Visit

June to September and December to February (dry seasons) for optimal forest walks and primate tracking.

Access

By road: 3-4 hours from Kigali via Muhanga. The park is accessible from the Kigali-Kamembe road.

Other Attractions

Lake Kivu

Location
Western Rwanda, bordering DRC
Size
2,700 km² (shared with DRC)
Altitude
1,460 meters above sea level
Key Feature
One of Africa's Great Lakes

Overview

Although not a national park, Lake Kivu is a key tourism region in Rwanda. It is one of Africa's Great Lakes, surrounded by lush hills and volcanic landscapes. The lake offers beautiful beaches, resort towns, and stunning scenery. The Congo Nile Trail runs along its shores, providing excellent cycling and hiking opportunities.

Activities

  • Boat Cruises
  • Kayaking
  • Coffee Tours (local plantations)
  • Island Visits (Napoleon Island bat colony)
  • Beach Relaxation
  • Congo Nile Trail Cycling
  • Bird Watching
  • Swimming

Best Time to Visit

June to September and December to February (dry seasons) for optimal lake activities.

Access

Main lake towns include Rubavu (Gisenyi), Karongi (Kibuye), and Rusizi (Cyangugu), all accessible by road from Kigali.

Kigali City

Location
Central Rwanda
Altitude
1,567 meters above sea level
Key Feature
Capital city, cleanest city in Africa

Overview

Kigali is Rwanda's vibrant capital city, known for its cleanliness, safety, and modern urban development. It offers a blend of contemporary African city life and poignant history, including memorials and cultural sites. The city is the starting point for most Rwandan safaris and tours.

Activities

  • Kigali Genocide Memorial Visit
  • City Tours
  • Craft Markets (Caplaki, Kimironko)
  • Art Galleries (Inema, Ivuka)
  • Restaurant and Café Tours
  • Mount Kigali Hiking
  • Cultural Performances
  • Shopping

Best Time to Visit

Year-round, though June to September and December to February offer the driest weather for city exploration.

Access

Kigali International Airport serves the city with connections to major African and international destinations.